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Ecological Processes
Fig. 3 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 3

From: Linkages among leaf nutrient concentration, resorption efficiency, litter decomposition and their stoichiometry to canopy nitrogen addition and understory removal in subtropical plantation

Fig. 3

The effects of canopy nitrogen addition (N), understory removal (UR), and their interactions on litter decomposition rate after 12 months in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation. Data were presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of four replicates at a significance level of P < 0.05 (The inserted p-values were from two-way repeated measures ANOVA). CK: control; UR: understory removal; CN: canopy N addition; CN × UR: canopy N addition plus understory removal

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